Common Chronic Diseases You Need To Get Screened For
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes is a disorder that disrupts the way your body uses sugar. Insulin converts sugar into glycogen, a storage form. However, in people with diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin or the body’s cells do not respond to insulin, which causes sugar to build up in the blood. Over many years, this can lead to serious problems such as a heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, vision problems (or even blindness), and pain or loss of feeling in the hands and feet.
Hypertension (High blood pressure)
Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the wall of blood vessels. Hypertension occurs when this pressure is consistently high above 140/90 mmHg.
Hypertension is associated with risk factors such as physical inactivity, a salt-rich diet, alcohol and tobacco use, and certain diseases and medications. Unmanaged hypertension can lead to problems such as a heart attack, stroke and kidney disease.
Most people with hypertension do not experience any symptoms, hence the disease is often called the ‘silent killer’. Screening for hypertension is done by measuring blood pressure using an upper-arm cuff device called a sphygmomanometer.
Hyperlipidaemia (High lipid levels in blood)
Cholesterol is a waxy fat-like substance that is found in all cells of the body. It is both produced by your body and derived from the food that you eat. It is use by the body to make hormones, vitamin D and enzymes, which are substances that digest food.
Hyperlipidemia occurs when your cholesterol level is high. People with hyperlipidemia have a higher risk of a heart attack, stroke and other health problems. The higher your cholesterol level. The greater your risk of these problems.
Fatty liver
Fatty liver is the build-up of abnormal amounts of fat in the liver. It occurs more commonly in people. Who are overweight, suffer from diabetes mellitus or hyperlipidemia, or those with excessive alcohol use. If not treated, it can lead to scarring of the liver, สนใจสมัคร? คลิกที่นี่เพื่อเริ่มต้น a condition known as cirrhosis. Once the fatty liver has progressed to cirrhosis, the risk of liver failure and death rises significantly. Hence it is important to diagnose and treat fatty liver early.